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Joseph Needham

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East Asian History of Science Library

The Korean Collection

 
Our collection of Korean books is an excellent example of the way in which donations have significantly enhanced the Library. In the course of his researches into the history of China’s scientific heritage Dr. Joseph Needham (1900-1995) became increasingly interested in aspects of Korea’s pre-modern scientific and technological development. These culminated in the publication of The Hall of Heavenly Records : Korean astronomical instruments and clocks, 1380-1780 (Cambridge University Press, 1986). His contacts with Korean scholars working on the history of science also led to the addition of a small number Korean books and journals to his growing library. These included reprints of primary works in Korean and secondary research (in both Korean and English).

In the early 1990’s, the Korean collection received a major boost, with a generous donation of books from the Korean History of Science Society purchased with a grant from the Daewoo Foundation. This donation included reference works, monographs, the Shil’lok  朝鮮王朝實錄 and parts of the important collection of primary texts Hanguk Kwahak Kisul Sa Jaryo Taekye  (Chunmun Pyun, Euihak Pyun) 韓國科學技術史資料大系 (天文篇,醫學篇).

More recently, several developments have led to the further, major enhancements of the collection. A leading Korean historian of science has made a grant to the Library specifically for the purchase of books on the history of science in East Asia in the 20th Century. These include books in Korean, Japanese, and Western languages.

In 2003, the Korea Foundation, who have for many years supported the library with small donations of books, made a large donation to the Library that included important reprints of pre-modern texts relevant to the history of science, and most especially the 200 volume Hanguk Munjip Chonggan  韓國文集叢刊 and 40 volume Chungbo Munhun Bigo 增補文獻備考  .

In 2004, The Korean Society for the History of Mathematics presented the Library with a set of the mathematics section (SuhakPyun 數學篇 ) of the Hanguk Kwahak Kisul Sa Jaryo Taekye  韓國科學技術史資料大係, thus completing the set. They also gave us a run of their journal Korean Journal for History of Mathematics (Hanguk Suhaksa Hakhoichi) [I am very grateful to Professor Hong Sung Sa for arranging this].

Other recent additions also include the CD-ROM version of the Buddhist Tripitika Koryo Taechangkyung 高麗大藏經  , works on traditional Korean medicine presented by the Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine in Daejon, and a set of Ph.d dissertations on the history of Korean science from Seoul NationalUniversity

As a result, the Library now has about 1000 volumes of Korean books that constitute an excellent basic collection and a unique resourse in the UK for scholars to pursue research on the history of Korean science, technology and medicine, and we hope to continue this development.